The International Chamber of Commerce's (ICC) 2026 Arbitration Rules entered into force on 1 June 2026. Regarded as one of the most extensive revisions of the past decade, the new Rules aim to speed up arbitration proceedings, increase procedural flexibility, and...

As host of COP31, Turkey will sit at the centre of global climate diplomacy. But independently of the negotiating table in Antalya, the country’s own energy transition has already begun producing disputes on the ground. The tension between phasing out coal and new...

In a changing world, parties increasingly find themselves in disputes within deeply interconnected relationships: companies sharing the same supply chain, states sharing the same water basin, competitors who will continue to coexist in the same market. In this...

On 7 May 2026, the UN Secretary-General’s independent High-Level Expert Group offered the first global answer to a question that has been on the table for decades: how do we actually measure whether a country is making progress? The report, titled “Counting What...

Seen from the outside, international student mediation competitions look like a test of competence. Participants are assessed on their negotiation techniques, communication skills, legal analysis capacity and command of the case file; they perform before juries, score...

A Case Study Generative AI companies train their models on millions of books, articles and news pieces. But can these works be used without the consent of their rights holders? This question now sits at the center of hundreds of lawsuits worldwide. In the United...

Imagine waking up to news about your company. A civil society organization, an investor, or a regulatory authority alleges that your environmental claims are misleading. Your products marketed as “carbon neutral,” “eco-friendly,” or “sustainable” are said to lack...

The UN's new report takes stock of a decade: there is progress, but not enough. In our reading, the real message between the lines is this: on the road to 2030, the capacity to resolve disputes is at least as critical as financing. On 7 July 2026, the United Nations...

In May 2026, the World Economic Forum (WEF) published a report prepared in collaboration with BCG: Strategic Choices in the Age of AI: Shaping the Future of Life Sciences. The report documents a profound transformation in pharmaceutical research and development. But...

The UN Climate Summit taking place in Antalya in November 2026 marks both a diplomatic milestone and a new area of responsibility for Turkey. In this article, we answer all the questions surrounding COP31. What is COP? COP is an acronym for "Conference of the Parties"...

A contract is signed on a large construction project. The parties leave the table and the teams move to the field. Months pass. Payments are delayed, schedules are stalling, and the engineers on each side are producing different calculations. The matter is not yet a...

World Day for Safety and Health at Work, observed each year on April 28, raises a different question this year. The ILO's 2026 theme is clear: "Revolutionizing Health and Safety: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization in the Workplace." Artificial...

Every April 26, World Intellectual Property Day serves as more than a calendar note. It is a reminder of why the value created through human intellect, effort, and creativity deserves protection. The 2026 theme, 'IP and Sports: Ready, Set, Innovate!', highlights how...

Nelson Mandela once said that speaking to someone in a foreign language reaches their mind, but speaking in their own language reaches their heart. In mediation, this distinction carries enormous weight. The process is not simply about exchanging information. It is...

The massacre in Kahramanmaras did not merely expose a security failure. It made visible a deep social fracture that has been accumulating for years, one we have struggled to name. A day after a school attack in the Siverek district of Sanliurfa left 16 people wounded,...

Simone Weil wrote in 1942: "Those who are unhappy have no need for anything in this world but people capable of giving them their attention. The capacity to give one's attention to a sufferer is a very rare and difficult thing; it is almost a miracle. Nearly all those...

Mediation begins. The parties take their seats at the same table. The mediator explains the process, the parties speak briefly. Then the doors close. Everyone is now in a separate room. The mediator shuttles back and forth: from one room to the other, offer to offer,...

Most major crises in family businesses are not sudden. They do not erupt overnight. For years, they give subtle signals. These signals are often noticed but set aside as “a family matter.” Then one day, a small decision becomes the trigger, and the business can no...

When a serious issue arises between business partners, the initial instinct is often the same: call a lawyer, file a lawsuit, resolve it as quickly as possible. This reaction is understandable. Uncertainty creates pressure. But before stepping into litigation, there...

Climate change is no longer solely the concern of environmental scientists or activists. A comprehensive report published by the United Nations in 2026 makes it clear that this crisis directly threatens fundamental human rights, including the right to life, housing,...

In a world where trust is increasingly fragile and employee expectations are rapidly evolving, internal organizational systems must be rethought. Among the models that strengthen institutional loyalty, promote transparency, and support a sustainable work environment,...

Widely regarded as one of the most comprehensive global studies on trust, the Edelman Trust Barometer delivers a new kind of warning in its 2026 edition. Seventy percent of people worldwide say they are hesitant or unwilling to trust individuals who hold different...

Traditional legal education often evaluates students based on their knowledge of statutes, case law analysis, and theoretical interpretation. However, today’s dispute resolution landscape requires a much broader set of competencies that go far beyond simply “knowing...

Every era defines its rulers and institutions not only by the decisions they make, but by the perspective from which they see the world. While times may change, the central question at the heart of sustainable leadership remains the same: “How can power be exercised...

Legal processes—especially at the institutional level—are becoming increasingly complex. While organizations strive to comply with evolving regulations, they also face growing pressure to build relationships with internal and external stakeholders that are more...

In response to the growing needs of international investors, China has initiated not just a technological upgrade but a structural shift in legal policy. The “One-Stop” International Commercial Dispute Resolution Platform, which came into effect in 2024, brings...

The excitement of entrepreneurship often overshadows the risks it carries. Yet, scaling an idea is only part of the journey. Equally important is building sustainable and transparent relationships around that idea. In today’s rapidly scaling startup ecosystem, many...

What Has Changed in a Decade? Signed on December 12, 2015, the Paris Agreement stands not only as a landmark in the fight against climate change but also as a pivotal moment in the history of global cooperation. For the first time, nearly 195 countries -developed and...

 As developments in artificial intelligence accelerate at a breathtaking pace, questions around the safety and governance of these technologies are becoming increasingly urgent. How safe are AI systems that are believed to be powerful enough to shape the future of...

The World Bank’s 4C Strategy for 2025 Artificial intelligence is no longer just about technological advancement — it now lies at the heart of economic development and societal transformation. The World Bank’s Digital Progress and Trends Report 2025: Strengthening AI...

New York has elected the youngest mayor in its history. Zohran Kwame Mamdani stands out not only because of his age or Muslim identity, but also because of the politics he represents — signaling a new era in American urban politics. Emerging from a progressive wing...

The New Test of Digital Trust In the era of digital transformation, data has become the most powerful capital of institutions. Yet, like all forms of power, data carries responsibility. Today, a company’s success is measured not only by the volume of information it...

What Lies Beyond the Belt and Road? Over the past decade, China’s global investments have been shaped by massive infrastructure projects. The Belt and Road Initiative made history not only by building roads and ports, but also as a grand strategy that charted China’s...

No Future Without Integrity As of 2025, sustainability is no longer a “goodwill policy” but a financial, legal, and social necessity. Yet, one principle that should lie at the heart of this transformation is still insufficiently discussed: ethics. Without ethics,...

Every year on October 4, World Animal Day reminds us of a fundamental truth: the Earth is not solely the home of humans, but of all living beings. For many years, animal rights were treated merely as an ethical appeal; today, however, they have become an inseparable...

Dignified Living and the Role of Mediation Every year on October 1, the International Day of Older Persons reminds societies that aging is not merely a biological process but also a social, cultural, and legal matter. This day offers an important opportunity to...

Mediation has long been a commonly used method in family law, yet its potential in resolving commercial disputes is still not fully recognized. In today’s business world, where relationships and contracts are becoming increasingly complex, there is a growing need for...

Mediation is an effective dispute resolution method that helps parties resolve their disagreements through negotiation and reconciliation. One of its core principles is voluntary participation. This means parties join the process of their own free will and seek...

Why are women’s contributions essential for more inclusive and sustainable solutions? Women make up 50% of the world’s population. Yet we all know that women remain underrepresented in politics, business, technology, and leadership roles. Efforts toward gender...

The Key to Equality in Mediation Gender-sensitive conflict analysis is not merely about documenting the discrimination experienced by women and men; it is about understanding the gender-based power dynamics behind conflicts and creating equitable opportunities for...

More Than a Day, A Direction Observed every year on September 21st, the International Day of Peace was declared by the United Nations in 1981. This meaningful day is not merely a symbol of a ceasefire, but a collective call to reflect on, reinforce, and...

Crises Are Not Just Crises: They Are Moral Tests To understand how strong a society truly is, it is not enough to watch it under normal conditions; you must observe it in a crisis. Moments of crisis reveal not only the resilience of systems but also our ethical...

Climate, Inequality, and Future Scenarios The United Nations’ 2024 Global Risks Report sheds light on the threats facing the world and how prepared we are to address them. Ranging from inaction on climate change to large-scale pollution, from biodiversity loss to the...

As global trade and the business world move past most of 2025, they are facing one of the most complex dispute landscapes in history. Since the start of the year, geopolitical tensions, rapidly evolving technologies, tightening regulations, and shifting societal...

Mandatory Mediation, Artificial Intelligence, and the Shape of What’s to Come For anyone seeking to understand the current state and future direction of mediation in civil and commercial disputes, the CEDR Mediation Audit 2025 serves as a clear and timely roadmap. Now...

“This adventure gave each person what they desired... I am competitive. If I’m racing with a friend to get somewhere, I’ll try to reach it first. I always want to be ahead. I saw how limitless I could be when there were no boundaries. This made me feel really good. I...

What Does the UAE–US Patent Acceleration Program Mean for Entrepreneurs? Patents are no longer just legal documents—they have become strategic infrastructure shaping a nation’s position in the global innovation race. In July 2025, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and...

Targets, Tensions, and Alternative Paths to Dispute Resolution The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted in 2015 as a shared roadmap for the future of the world. Seventeen goals — including ending poverty, reducing inequalities, and taking concrete action...

We are confronting the darker face of the digital age. AI-powered content creation technologies—particularly so-called “deepfakes,” which simulate visual and audio elements—pose a direct threat to individuals’ private lives, artists’ creations, and the public’s right...

Türkiye had long been a party to international climate commitments, yet it remained behind in translating these obligations into a comprehensive domestic legal framework. Following the ratification of the Paris Agreement in 2021, the country announced its goal to...

Mediation is a method that enables disputes to be resolved quickly, peacefully, and cost-effectively — without going to court. However, before starting the process, one of the most common questions parties ask is: “How much does mediation cost?” The 2025 Mediation Fee...

A brief overview of the legal amendments enacted in June 2025 Approved by the Turkish Parliament’s Justice Commission on June 1, 2025, and passed by the General Assembly on June 4, the 10th Judicial Reform Package introduces significant amendments to criminal and...

Alternative Dispute Resolution for Team Spirit Sport is one of the most competitive environments imaginable. This competition manifests not only on the field but also in locker rooms, during training sessions, within club management, and even in interactions with...

When we think of conflict resolution, strategies, techniques, sessions, and power dynamics between parties often come to mind. Yet, at the heart of many conflicts lies another fundamental need: to be heard. People don’t just want to be understood—they want to be truly...

On the morning of May 29, 1453, the walls of Constantinople quietly bore witness to a turning point in history. Mehmed II, later known as “the Conqueror,” was not merely standing at the gates of a fading empire—he was poised at the threshold of a new era. That day, it...

At the beginning of 2025, a child murder that dominated public discourse in Turkey revealed not just an individual tragedy but raised a deeper and more disturbing question: Why has youth become so fragile? This tragic incident, involving children barely in...

How Should We Interpret This? Last week, the prospect of renewed talks in Istanbul raised a vital question in the context of the ongoing Russia–Ukraine war: Could this be the opening of a new diplomatic window? Yet, the much-anticipated summit did not take place....

The world is not a system shaped solely around the needs of one species. In the silent layers of forests, in the depths of oceans, and among the microorganisms of arid soils lies a web of life intricately tied to our collective future. The International Day for...

On May 14, 2025, José Mujica passed away, leaving behind a legacy that resonated far beyond the borders of Uruguay. Though often remembered as “the world’s poorest president,” Mujica’s values and life philosophy made him one of the most morally rich political figures...

One of the most striking diplomatic developments of 2025 emerged when Russian President Vladimir Putin hinted at a potential meeting with Ukrainian officials in Istanbul. In response, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky extended a direct invitation: “I’m coming...

Former Justice of the Supreme Court of India, Arjan Kumar Sikri, emphasized during his speech at the G.L. Sanghi Memorial Lecture that by the year 2030, mediation will become the dominant method of dispute resolution. Held on March 28, 2025, in New Delhi, the G.L....

Negotiation is not merely a process of exchanging positions—it is a field of human interaction where psychology plays a vital role. When parties come to the table, they don’t just bring their demands, but also their biases, hopes, fears, and internal strategies....

Cartabia Reform Makes Mediation More Accessible As alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods rapidly evolve worldwide, Italy has introduced significant reforms in its mediation processes, bringing about a major transformation. In her article “Italy Adds Remote...

The Council of Europe will open for signature the first international convention protecting the legal profession on 13 May. In response to increasing pressure, threats, and interference targeting lawyers, the Council of Europe has adopted the “Convention on the...

Understanding Emotions and Guiding Them Toward Resolution By its very nature, conflict is not only about material losses or legal outcomes but also about deep emotional responses. Whether in business disputes or personal conflicts, mediation and negotiation processes...

Are We Fully Utilizing the Power of Kindness? In today’s world, communication is becoming increasingly aggressive, fast-paced, and reactionary. From social media to politics, from business to everyday conversations, there is a growing perception that the loudest voice...

The methods used in mediation processes directly influence how parties resolve their disputes. Traditional approaches often focus on resolving conflicts within an objective framework, keeping emotions and subjective values at bay. However, the Inclusive Model of...

Communication is the foundation of human relationships and plays a crucial role in resolving conflicts. The mediation process aims to help parties understand each other, find common ground, and develop sustainable solutions. However, one of the most critical factors...

Facts, Figures, and Solutions Women make up half of the world’s population and play crucial roles in every aspect of society, from the economy and politics to science and technology. However, statistics reveal that there is still a long way to go in achieving true...

The Silent Peace Ambassador of the Modern World When we look at world history, names like Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Martin Luther King Jr. stand out as symbols of peace and justice. However, another figure who pursued a similar mission quietly and...

Different but Complementary Approaches to Dispute Resolution Traditional legal systems typically approach disputes from a punitive perspective. This approach places the offender and the victim at opposite ends of the spectrum, minimizing dialogue between the parties....

Rebuilding Truth and Social Harmony The traditional criminal justice system views crimes as violations of the law and treats them as matters between the offender and the state. In this approach, the harm experienced by the victim is often secondary. Restorative...